What is the first step in controlling heavy bleeding after donning non-sterile gloves?

• A. Apply direct pressure with some type of dressing
• B. Elevate the limb
• C. Apply a cold pack
• D. Call for help

Answer: (A)

Stopping heavy bleeding starts with applying direct pressure to the wound using a dressing. Pressing firmly over the wound compresses the blood vessels, helping the blood to clot and dramatically reducing blood loss. If the dressing becomes soaked, don’t remove it—add more layers on top and keep applying steady pressure. Elevating the limb can help by reducing blood flow, but it isn’t the first action. A cold pack isn’t effective for stopping heavy bleeding and isn’t the priority right away. If bleeding continues despite firm pressure, or the situation is life-threatening, call for help immediately. Wearing non-sterile gloves protects you while you perform these steps.