What is the recommended action for suspected poisoning at home?

• A. Call poison control and follow their instructions; do not induce vomiting unless told
• B. Induce vomiting immediately
• C. Drink water to flush the system
• D. Wait for symptoms to appear

Answer: (A)

When poisoning is suspected at home, the best first step is to call poison control and follow their instructions. Their experts can identify what was involved, consider the amount and how exposure occurred, and tell you exactly what to do next, including whether medical care is needed. Inducing vomiting is not routinely advised because it can cause additional harm, such as choking or damage to the esophagus or lungs, and is only safe if a professional directs you to do so. Drinking water to flush the system isn’t reliable and can be dangerous for some toxins, and waiting for symptoms can delay critical treatment. If safe to do so, remove the person from the exposure, rinse any skin or eyes that were contaminated, and avoid giving food or drink unless told otherwise. If the person is unconscious, having trouble breathing, or you’re advised to seek emergency help, call for urgent medical assistance.